Ibirahuri bisize amabara meza indorerwamo nziza
Ibyiciro
Ikirahuri gitwikiriwe nacyo cyitwaikirahure. Ikirahuri gitwikiriwe gitwikiriwe nicyuma kimwe cyangwa byinshi byicyuma, ibivanze cyangwa ibyuma bivanga hejuru yikirahure kugirango uhindure ibintu byiza byibirahure kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye. Ikirahuri gitwikiriye ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye biranga ibicuruzwa, birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bikurikira: ikirahure cyerekana ubushyuhe,Ikirahure gito (E-E), ikirahure cya firime ikora, nibindi
1. Ubushyuhe bwo kwerekana ibirahuri mubusanzwe hejuru yikirahure cyometseho igipande cyangwa ibice byinshi byicyuma nka chromium, titanium cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda cyangwa ibiyigize bigizwe na firime, kuburyo ibicuruzwa bikungahaye kumabara, kuko urumuri rugaragara rufite ihererekanyabubasha rikwiye, infragre ifite ibitekerezo byinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi wumucyo ultraviolet, kubwibyo, bizwi kandi nkikirahure cyizuba cyizuba, gikoreshwa cyane cyane mumazu no kurukuta rwikirahure.
2. Ikirahure gike ni sisitemu ya firime yoroheje yashizwemo na feza nyinshi, umuringa cyangwa amabati hamwe nibindi byuma cyangwa ibiyigize hejuru yikirahure. Igicuruzwa gifite itumanaho ryinshi kumucyo ugaragara, urumuri rwinshi kumucyo utagira urumuri, kandi rufite imikorere myiza yubushyuhe.
3. Ikirahure cyamafirime yometseho firime ikora nka indium tin oxyde ya indium hejuru yikirahure, ishobora gukoreshwa mubushuhe, defrosting, defogging na ecran ya ecran ya ecran.
Uburyo bwo Kubyaza umusaruro
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora ibirahuri bisize, harimo vacuum magnetron sputtering, vacuum evaporation, imyuka ya chimique hamwe nuburyo bwa sol-gel. Magnetron isuka ikirahuri ikoresheje tekinoroji ya magnetron irashobora gushushanywa no gukora sisitemu ya firime igizwe ningeri nyinshi, irashobora gutwikirwa amabara atandukanye kumurongo wikirahuri cyera, firime ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi ikarwanya kwambara, nimwe mubikorwa byakozwe cyane n'ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe. Ugereranije no gusohora kwa magnetron, ubwoko nubwiza bwikirahure cya vacuum cyometseho ikirahure cyagiye gisimburwa buhoro buhoro na vacuum. Imyuka ya chimique (CVD) ni inzira aho gaze ya reaction yinjizwa mumurongo wibirahure bireremba kugirango ibore hejuru yikirahure gishyushye kandi igashyirwa hamwe hejuru yikirahure kugirango ikore ibirahuri bisize. Ubu buryo burangwa nibikoresho bike byinjiza, kugenzura byoroshye, igiciro gito cyibicuruzwa, imiti myiza ihamye, birashobora gutunganywa bishyushye, ni bumwe muburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro. Uburyo bwa Sol-gel bwo gukora ibirahuri bitwikiriye biroroshye, bihamye neza, ibitagenda neza mubicuruzwa bitanga urumuri ni byinshi cyane, imitako idahwitse.
Ikirahure cyo kuzigama ingufu
1.Sun igenzura ikirahure
Kumurongo wumucyo wumucyo wikirahure ni ubwoko bwikirahure gitwikiriye neza kugenzura izuba. Igicuruzwa gifite imiterere ihamye yumubiri na chimique, irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi bwose, kumurika Windows nibindi.
Ikirahure gito
2.1Ikirahure kinini Ikirahure gito-E
Ikirahure kinini Ikirahure cya LowE gifite itumanaho ryinshi rigaragara, imirasire y'izuba ryinshi hamwe nogusohora kure cyane, bityo rero kumurika kumanywa, imirasire yumuriro wizuba ukoresheje ikirahure, imikorere myiza yubushyuhe bukabije, bikwiranye nubukonje bwamajyaruguru hamwe nibice bimwe na bimwe byubaka cyane, bikagaragaza ingaruka zo kumurika bisanzwe.
2.2Izuba ritwikiriye ikirahuri gito-E
Izuba Rirashe Ikirahuri cya LowE gifite ingaruka zigicucu kumurongo wo kureba imbere, zishobora kubuza imirasire yumuriro wizuba kwinjira mubyumba kandi bikagabanya imirasire yumuriro wa kabiri yo hanze kwinjira mubyumba mugihe cyizuba. Irakwiriye haba mu majyepfo no mu majyaruguru. Kubera ingaruka nziza zo gushushanya no kureba hanze igicucu, birakwiriye kubwinyubako zose.
2.3Kabiri Ifeza Ikirahure
Double silver Ifoto yikirahure yerekana ingaruka zigicucu cyikirahure kumirasire yizuba yizuba, ihuza ubuhanga bwogukwirakwiza kwikirahure hamwe nogukwirakwiza kwinshi kwimirasire yumuriro wizuba, kandi ifite urumuri rwinshi rugaragara, rushobora kugabanya neza imishwarara yubushyuhe bwo hanze hanze muri mu nzu mu cyi.
Ikintu Cyiza
Kuzamura imiterere y’imikoreshereze y’abaturage, gushishikarizwa guhanga udushya tw’inganda, kubaka icyaro gishya hamwe n’imijyi yo mu mijyi bizatuma iterambere ry’igihe giciriritse kandi kirekire ry’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu rikenera ibicuruzwa by’ibirahure ridahinduka. Hamwe niterambere ryubwubatsi, ibinyabiziga, imitako, ibikoresho, inganda zamakuru nikoranabuhanga hamwe no kunoza ibyo abantu bakeneye kubidukikije, ikirahure cyumutekano, ibirahuri bizigama ingufu hamwe nibindi bicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa byakoreshejwe cyane.
Itangwa n'ibisabwa uburyo n'imikoreshereze yaikirahurezirahinduka. Iterambere ry’inganda zikirahure rifitanye isano ninganda nyinshi zubukungu bwigihugu, kandi inganda zibirahure zigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ubukungu bwigihugu cyose. Kubwibyo, "Gahunda yimyaka cumi nimwe nagatanu" nayo yashyize ahagaragara ibisabwa byihariye kugirango iterambere ryinganda zibirahure. Hashyizweho amategeko n'amabwiriza atandukanye agenga iterambere ryiza ry’inganda zikirahure. Mu bihe bishya, inganda z’ibirahure zigomba kuba zujuje ibisabwa n’ubumenyi bwa siyansi ku iterambere, guhindura uburyo bwo gukura, guhindura neza inganda, kugira ngo biteze imbere iterambere ry’inganda.
Impamyabumenyi
Ibicuruzwa by'isosiyete byararenganyeUbushinwa buteganijwe bwa sisitemu CCC icyemezo, Australiya AS / NS2208: 1996 icyemezo, naAustraliya AS / NS4666: Icyemezo cya 2012. Usibye kuzuza ibipimo byumusaruro wigihugu, ariko kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bwisoko ryo hanze.
