Ubwiherero bwibirahuri bwamabara meza hamwe nurukuta rwinyuma birahari
Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
Ikirahuri cyanditsehobivuga hejuru yikirahure yaciwe mubunini runaka yashizwemo nurwego rwamabara fusible glaze, gushyushya glaze gushonga, kuburyo igipande cya glaze hamwe nikirahure hamwe, binyuze mugucumura, gushira hamwe no gutunganya ubushyuhe,tempered enamel ikirahurebikozwe bifite amabara meza nibishusho. Ifite imiti ihamye kandi ishushanya, ibereye kubaka urukuta rwinyuma.
Gukora ibirahuri bisizwe birimo gukora ibara ryamabara, gusiga, gukama, gushyushya, kuzimya cyangwa gufunga, gukonjesha nibindi bikorwa.
Hano hari ibikoresho bibiri byibanze mugukora ibirahuri byikirahure, glaze base na pigment, glaze base ni ifu yikirahure cya fusible; Pigment nikintu kidafite amabara. Irashobora kuba ifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa ibice byinshi bidakoreshwa. Ikozwe no gusya, kuvanga, gucumura no gusya ifu mubipimo runaka.
(1) Base Glaze
Uruhare rwa glaze shingiro ni ugukwirakwiza pigment ya organic organique cyane, no gushonga hejuru yikirahure cyikirahure ku bushyuhe buke, kandi substrate yinjijwe muri rusange; Iyo glaze fatizo ihujwe, pigment ya organic organique ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gusiga irangi izisiga irangi mubirahuri byamabara, hanyuma ikirahuri cyibirahure hamwe nikirahure cyahurijwe hamwe hanyuma bihinduke ibirahuri bisize amabara. Imikorere ya tekiniki ya glaze yibanze irakenewe: ubushyuhe bwo gushonga buri hasi, bushobora gushonga hejuru yikirahure cyibirahure mbere yo koroshya; Ifite imiti ihamye kandi irabagirana, kandi ntabwo itanga imikoranire yimiti na pigment ya organique, ntanubwo itera ibara ryibara ryibinyabuzima ubwaryo guhinduka; Coefficient yo kwaguka yegereye cyane coefficente yo kwaguka ya substrate yikirahure. Iyo ubushyuhe buhindutse, glaze ntisenyuka kandi igashya.
(2) Pigment
Pigment, ni ubwoko bwa oxyde ya oxyde cyangwa ibiyigize, birashobora kandi gukorwa na oxyde nyinshi yicyuma cyangwa ibice, ukurikije igipimo runaka cyo gusya, kuvanga, gucumura, gukaraba, kuyungurura, kumisha, no gusya mubifu nziza. Amabara atandukanye ya pigment, guhitamo okiside yicyuma, nta koroshya, ubushyuhe bwo gucumura nigihe cyo gucumura bitandukanye na pigment. Ikwirakwizwa rya pigment ikoreshwa rifite isano ya hafi nubunini bwaryo, uko rito rito, niko gutatanya (muri rusange ibice bitarenze 5 um).
Enamelling
1. Uburyo bwo gutwikisha uruziga Uburyo bwo gutwikira ni ihame ryo kwimura tekinoroji yo gucapa, ibara ryijimye ryijimye ryometse hejuru yikirahure hifashishijwe ikirahure.
2. Uburyo bwo gucapa ecran Uburyo ni uburyo bwo guhinduranya tekinoroji yo gucapa ya ecran hamwe nubuhanga bugezweho bwimyenda, gukoresha imashini icapa imashini, glaze slurry, yometse ku kirahuri substrate ubwoko bumwe cyangwa bwinshi bwa glaze. Mesh insinga ikozwe muri fibre synthique cyangwa insinga zidafite ingese.
3. Uburyo bwo gushiraho kashe Ubu buryo bukoresha ibintu byoroshye byoroshye bikozwe mubishushanyo mbonera bya kashe, kashe hamwe nigice cya paste yamabara ya glaze, hanyuma igacapishwa kumyenda isukuye.
4. Uburyo bwa sticker nuburyo bwo kwagura no kwagura uburyo bwo gucapa ecran. Nugucapisha ibintu bigoye byerekana amabara atandukanye hepfo kumpapuro idasanzwe. Iyo ikoreshejwe, amazi akoreshwa nka binder, hanyuma agashyirwa kumurongo wikirahure usukuye, ukuma hanyuma ugashyuha.
Kuma
Nyuma yo gusiga, urwego rwa glaze rugomba gukama intambwe ikurikira. Ukurikije uburyo bwo gusiga no gupima umusaruro, kumisha bisanzwe, kumisha amashanyarazi kumashanyarazi no guhora wumye amashanyarazi birashobora gutoranywa nkuburyo bwo kumisha.
Gushyushya no gukonja
enamled ikirahure gihwanye no gushyushya no gukonjesha ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora, inzira yatoranijwe nibikoresho:
1.Uburyo bukomeye
Inzira yuburyo bukomeye ni iyo kwimura ikirahuri cyumye cyometseho mu itanura rikomeye hanyuma ukagishyushya kuri 670 ~ 715 and, hanyuma ukawimurira vuba mukirere kugirango kizimye.
2.Uburyo bwa Semi-tempering
Uburyo bwa Semi-tempering Uburyo bwubu buryo nukwimura urupapuro rwikirahuri rwumye rwometse mumatanura ashyushye hanyuma ukarushyushya mubushyuhe runaka, hanyuma ukimurira mubyumba bikonjesha kugirango bikonje bikonje. Gushyushya uburyo bwa Annealing Nurupapuro rwumye rwumye nyuma yo gufunga mumashanyarazi ahoraho ashyushya akazu, mumatara nyuma yo gushyushya, gushyushya, gushiramo, gukonjesha no gukora mubirahuri bisize. Ubushyuhe ntarengwa mu itanura ni 670 ~ 715 and, hanyuma guhuza no gukonjesha bikorwa hakurikijwe uburyo runaka bwubushyuhe.
Ibyiza
1.Ibikoresho bya mashini
Hamwe nimiti myiza ihamye kandiimitako, irashobora gukorwa ukurikije ibyo uyikoresha asabwa cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera.
2. Kongera imbaraga zuburanga bwiza
Icyitegererezo cyiza, ntucike, ntucike, byoroshye gusukura.
Urwego rukoreshwa
Imbere yimbere, foyers nintambwe zinyubako rusange ninyuma yinyubako; Igicucu nigitambambuga, ecran nibindi bikoresho byubaka bisabwa ninyubako; Urugi rw'ibirahuri by'ibirahure, urugi rwo hejuru, isanduku yo hejuru hamwe nibikoresho byo hejuru byo mu nzu; Igicucu cyikirahure cyamatara igicucu, igicucu kizimye, igicucu nibindi bikoresho byo kumurika; Itara ryikirahure cyamatara igicucu cyimodoka yikirahure, nibindi
Ibara
Ibinyabuzima bidafite umubiri bisanzwe bikoreshwa mukwandika ibirahuri ni ibi bikurikira:
1. Umutuku - kadmium sulfide;
2. Umuhondo - kuyobora chromate, cadmium sulfide, umunyu wa uranium;
3. Icyatsi - oxyde ya chromium;
4. Ubururu - cobalt aluminate;
5. Umuhondo - oxyde de fer;
6. Umweru - oxyde ya calcium, kaolin, nibindi.
7. Umukara - iridium oxyde, oxyde ya manganese nizindi mvange;
Impamyabumenyi
Ibicuruzwa by'isosiyete byararenganyeUbushinwa buteganijwe bwa sisitemu CCC icyemezo, Australiya AS / NS2208: 1996 icyemezo, naAustraliya AS / NS4666: Icyemezo cya 2012. Usibye kuzuza ibipimo byumusaruro wigihugu, ariko kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bwisoko ryo hanze.
