Ubuzima butunganye bukozwe mubirahure, Ishimire igiciro cyabantu basanzwe
Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
Ikirahuri cyerekana ubuso bukozwe mubirahuri binyuze mubuvuzi budasanzwe bushobora gukoreshwa mugukandagira kenshi. Byitwa kandi ibirahuri.
Muri rusange, kwanduza ibirahuri bisanzwe bigera kuri 85%, hamwe nogukwirakwiza neza, gukomera kwinshi, kurwanya ruswa, kubika ubushyuhe no kubika amajwi, kurwanya imyambarire, kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere, hamwe na insulation, kwinjiza ubushyuhe, imirasire nibindi biranga. Ku bijyanye n'ingaruka zigaragara, ikirahuri gisanzwe kirimo ibintu bimwe na bimwe byuma hamwe nibintu bikomeye birimo ibibyimba nimbuto zumucanga, bityo rero ubwikorezi bwayo ntabwo buri hejuru cyane, kandi ikirahure kizacika icyatsi, kikaba ari umutungo wihariye wikirahuri cyera gisanzwe.
Ikirahure cyiza cyaneni ibara ritagira umucyo cyangwa gato hamwe nicyatsi kibisi, ubunini bwikirahure bugomba kuba bumwe, ubunini bugomba kuba busanzwe, nta bubi cyangwa buto, amabuye numuraba, gushushanya nizindi nenge.
Ibyiciro
1. Irashobora kugabanywa mubirahuri byo murugo, ahakorerwa imurikagurisha ahacururizwamo ibirahuri, ahakorerwa uruganda rwikirahure, kwandika ibirahuri hasi, ibirahuri byo mu biro, parike yerekana ahantu nyaburanga, ahantu hihariye h’ibirahure (nk'ibitaro n'abasirikare kuri bimwe bidasanzwe intego).
2. Ukurikije ibiranga ibikoresho byikirahure byakoreshejwe, bigabanyijemo: igitaka kimwe gikomye,kabiri ibirahuri bikarishyebutaka, ibice byinshi (birenga 3) bikomye ikirahure cyubutaka, hamweIkirahure gikomeyebutaka, ubutaka rusange bwibikoresho byubutaka bikozwe mubirahure bikaze, itandukaniro ukurikije ibidukikije bitandukanye no gukoresha ibisabwa, ubunini bwikirahure numubare wabyo ntabwo ari gahunda imwe yo guhuza.
3. Ukurikije imiterere yimiterere yakoreshejwe, igabanijwemo ibyuma byubatswe byububiko, ibirahuri byubatswe mubirahuri, ibirahuri byububiko bwikirahure, ubundi ibirahuri byubatswe (nka aluminium, nibindi), nta butaka bwikirahure bwubatswe (bikwirakwira kuri hejuru).
Ibyiza
1. Umutekano rwose. Imiterere nindege birashobora kwihanganira umutwaro uwo ariwo wose kandi uhagaze hamwe ningaruka mubidukikije. Hamwe nurwego runaka rwo guhungabana birenze urugero,irashobora kurwanya ingaruka zibikorwa bimwe bikabije.
2. Kurwanya skid. Usibye ibisabwa bidasanzwe byo gukoresha (nka roller skating), hari imikorere irwanya kunyerera hamwe no gutunganya bijyanye. Ikibazo cyo kunyerera kiraboneka no mubindi bikoresho byoroshye nk'amabuye n'ikirahure cyaka. Ntishobora kugira ingaruka kumikoreshereze no gutembera kubera anti-kunyerera. Birumvikana ko ibyo bifitanye isano ningamba zifatika zo kurwanya kunyerera. Kurugero, ambara inkweto zifite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya kunyerera.
3. Kuramba gukoreshwa. Igiciro cy'ibirahure ntabwo kiri hasi, ni icy'ubutaka bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, imiterere n'ubuso bugomba kuba bikwiriye gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.
4. Guhindura imikoreshereze. Umubare munini wabakoresha bashaka gukora bimwe munsi yikirahure. Ibi bisaba kubaka igishushanyo mbonera cyibirahure kugirango uzirikane kwishyiriraho byoroshye, byoroshye guhinduka no kwimuka.
5. Ubwiza. Ikirahure gifite uburinganire buringaniye kandi nta nenge zikoreshwa kugirango ugere ku ntego yaubwiza no gutunganya ibidukikije. Itezimbere kandi umutekano wubuso bwikirahure.
Ibicuruzwa biva mu kirahure:intambwe yintambwena platform,gucana igisenge.
Koresha
1.Kongera ubushobozi. Byiza cyane kumanywa.
2.Ni byiza kubantu kwerekana no kwitegereza ibintu munsi yikirahure.
3. Kimwe nibindi bikoresho hasi, biroroshye ko abantu bagenda hejuru yubusa kandi bagashyiraho ibikoresho byose.
4. Mu bushakashatsi bwa siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, ibikorwa bifite ibyago bimwe bishyirwa hepfo, kandi abantu barashobora kwitegereza no gukora neza mumirahuri.
5. Ongera ubwiza buboneye bwibidukikije aho ikirahuri giherereye no gutunganya ibidukikije.
Impamyabumenyi
1. Ongera uburyo bworoshye. Byiza cyane kumanywa.
2. Nibyiza kubantu kwerekana no kwitegereza ibintu munsi yikirahure.
3. Kimwe nibindi bikoresho hasi, biroroshye ko abantu bagenda hejuru yubusa kandi bagashyiraho ibikoresho byose.
4. Mu bushakashatsi bwa siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, ibikorwa bifite ibyago bimwe bishyirwa hepfo, kandi abantu barashobora kwitegereza no gukora neza mumirahuri.
5. Ongera ubwiza buboneye bwibidukikije aho ikirahuri giherereye no gutunganya ibidukikije.