Uru rupapuro rugaragaza uburyo bwo kurwanya ibirahuri byangiza imirasire ya ultraviolet

Turabiziikirahureirashobora kurinda imirasire ya ultraviolet. Ibikoresho bifatika byo kubika ibirahuri hamwe nuburinganire bwikirahure buringaniye birashobora kugabanya cyane ihererekanyabubasha binyuze mumirasire. Ikirahure gikora cyane kirashobora guhagarika ingufu zituruka ku zuba mucyumba, bityo kikaba gishobora gukumira ibibazo biterwa n'ubushyuhe bukabije kandi bikagabanya urumuri ruterwa n'izuba rirenze.

Ubwa mbere, kubika ibirahuri UV birwanya

Gukingura ibirahuri ni ubwoko bwibirahuri byakozwe mukuzuza gaze runaka hagati yibirahuri bibiri, imikorere yayo ifite ibyizaubushyuhe bwumuriro, kubika amajwinibindi biranga, kandi byakoreshejwe cyane mubijyanye nubwubatsi. Ariko, imikorere yikirahure munsi ya ultraviolet irrasiyoya ihangayikishijwe. Abantu benshi batekereza ko kubika ibirahuri bidafite imbaraga zo kurwanya ultraviolet kandi bishobora kwibasirwa n’isuri ya ultraviolet no kwangirika.
Mubyukuri, UV irwanya ibirahuri ntabwo irinzwe rwose. Ukurikije amakuru afatika hamwe n’ibisubizo by’ibizamini, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ikirahuri gishobora kurwanya imirasire ya ultraviolet runaka, ariko imikorere yihariye izaterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye. Kubwibyo, kugirango usobanukirwe byimazeyo ultraviolet irwanya ikirahure, birakenewe gusesengura uhereye kumpande zikurikira.
Icya kabiri, ibintu bigira ingaruka kuri ultraviolet yo kurwanya ibirahuri.

Kurwanya UV kurinda ibirahuri bigira ingaruka zikurikira:
1. Ubwoko bw'ikirahure: Ubwoko butandukanye bwikirahure bufite ibisubizo bitandukanye nibisubizo bitandukanye kumirasire ya ultraviolet. Kurugero, ikirahuri gisanzwe gifite ubushobozi buke bwo kwinjiza UV, mugihe titanium ikirahuri gisanzwe gifite UV irwanya neza.
2. Ubwoko bwa gaze: Ubwoko butandukanye bwa gaze zifite ubushobozi butandukanye bwo kwinjiza imirasire ya ultraviolet. Helium na neon bifite ubushobozi buke bwo kwinjiza UV, mugihe argon na xenon bifite imbaraga zikomeye zo kwinjiza UV.
3. Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere: Ubushuhe bwo mu kirere nabwo bugira ingaruka ku kurwanya ultraviolet yo kurwanya ibirahuri. Iyo ubuhehere bwikirere buri hejuru, imirasire ya ultraviolet yakiriwe nikirahure izagabanuka.
4. Uburebure bwa Ultraviolet: Uburebure butandukanye bwurumuri rwa ultraviolet bigira ingaruka zitandukanye kumirasire yikirahure. Ultraviolet Uburebure bwumuraba (400 ~ 320nm) bugira ingaruka zikomeye kumirasire yikirahure, uburebure bwa ultraviolet B (320 ~ 290nm) nubwa kabiri, naho ultraviolet C yumurambararo (290 ~ 200nm) ntabwo ahanini yakirwa no kubika ibirahuri.

Iii. Umwanzuro
Muri make, UV irwanya ibirahuri byiziritse ntabwo byemewe rwose, muguhitamo neza no gukoresha ikariso, ikirahuri cyiziritse gishobora kwihanganira imirasire ya ultraviolet. Ariko, twakagombye kumenya ko UV irwanya ibirahuri byangiza byatewe nibintu bitandukanye, kandi imikorere yihariye igomba gutekerezwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze. Muri icyo gihe, iyo ukoresheje ibirahuri bikingira, birakenewe kandi kwitondera kubungabunga no kubungabunga kugirango ubuzima bwa serivisi bube.

Aumwambaro: OYA.3,613Umuhanda, NanshaIngandaUmutungoUmujyi wa Danzao Akarere ka Nanhai, Umujyi wa Foshan, Intara ya Guangdong, Ubushinwa

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